ALZHEIMER'S

Every 66 seconds, someone in the U.S. develops Alzheimer's.

Because of the increasing number of people age 65 and older in the U.S., particularly the oldest-old, the number of new cases of Alzheimer's and other dementias is projected to soar.

By mid-century, someone in the U.S. will develop the disease every 33 seconds!

Alzheimer's disease is the 6th leading cause of death in the United States.

It is the 5th leading cause of death among those age 65 and older and a leading cause of disability and poor health.

Alzheimer's is the only top 10 cause of death that cannot be prevented, cured or even slowed! (Though we are working on it)

Deaths from other major causes have decreased significantly, but those from Alzheimer’s disease have increased significantly.

Among people age 70, 61 per cent of those with Alzheimer's are expected to die before the age of 80 compared with 30 percent of people without Alzheimer's. This is a rate twice as high!

Between 2000 and 2014, deaths from Alzheimer’s disease as recorded on death certificates increased 89 percent while heart disease decreased 14 per cent.

Of the estimated 5.5 million Americans living with alzheimer's dementia in 2017, an estimate 5.3 million are age 65 and older and approximately 200,000 individuals are under age 65 and have younger-onset Alzheimer's.

• One in 10 people age 65 and older has Alzheimer's dementia.
• Almost 2/3 of Americans with Alzheimer's are women.
• African-Americans are about twice as likely to have Alzheimer's or other dementias as older whites.
• Hispanics are about 1 and 1/2 times as likely to have Alzheimer's or other dementias as older whites.

In 2016, 15.9 million family and friends provided 18.2 billion hours of unpaid assistance to those with Alzheimer's and other dementias, a contribution to the nation valued at $230.1 billion.

• Approximately 2/3 of caregivers are women, and 34 percent are age 65 or older.
• 41 percent of caregivers have a household income of $50,000 or less.
• Approximately 1/4 of dementia caregivers are 'sandwich generation' caregivers meaning they care not only for an aging parent, but also for children under age 18.

Alzheimer's takes a devastating toll on caregivers. Compared with caregivers of people without dementia, twice as many caregivers of those with dementia indicate substantial emotional, financial, and physical difficulties.

Dementia is one of the costliest conditions to society.

Total payments in 2017 for all individuals with Alzheimer's or other dementias are estimated at $259 billion.

Medicare and Medicaid are expected to cover $175 billion or 67 percent of the total health care and long-term care payments for people with Alzheimers or other dementias.

Out-of-pocket spending is expected to be 56 billion.

Health care costs increase with the presence of dementia.

• People with Alzheimer's or other dementias have twice as many hospital stays per year as other older people.
• Medicare beneficiaries with Alzheimer's or other dementias are more likely than those without dementia to have other chronic conditions.
• People with Alzheimer's or other dementias make up a large proportion of all elderly people who receive adult day services and nursing home care.
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When assumptions and definitions of disease are no longer consistent with the scientific evidence and no longer serve our health care needs, we need to change what we are doing.

Thus, the development and validation of Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers, including those detectable in the blood or cerebral spinal fluid, or through neuroimaging, is now a top research priority.

This has the potential to markedly change how we diagnose Alzheimer’s disease, and as a result, how we count the number of people with this disease.

The advance of this research for a biomarker-based method for diagnosis and treatment at the earliest stages of Alzheimer’s disease will lead the way to have Alzheimer’s disease placed in the same category as other chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease or diabetes which can be readily identified with biomarkers and treated before irrevocable disability occurs.

• $10 provides 15 minutes of telephone support on a 24-hour helpline to a person newly diagnosed with Alzheimer's or a caregiver in need of assistance.
• $50 offers a family peace of mind with one year of a MedicAlert+SafeReturn identification and safety service.
• $100 provides a care consultation between a dementia care expert and a family dealing with a diagnosis of Alzheimer's or other dementia.
• $250 provides an educational program free of charge to the general public at a library, church or community center.
• Any amount of money donated to Alzheimer's and dementia can be used to further research to find a cure and is greatly appreciated.
• TO DONATE TO THE FIGHT TO CURE ALZHEIMER'S, PLEASE GO TO THE ALZHEIMER'S ASSOCIATION for more information.

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